How to Approach Breakwater Maintenance as Water Levels Rise

The use of offshore, submerged breakwaters and reefs to reduce incoming wave impacts is becoming more problematic in areas predicted to experience ongoing sea level rise. Given the costs associated with building these structures, it is critical they be designed with a clear understanding of how water level changes will diminish their performance and lifespan over a much shorter timeframe than has been the case historically. SmithGroup coastal engineer Alejandra Lira explores this topic in "How to Approach Breakwater Maintenance as Water Levels Rise," originally penned for Marina Dock Age magazine. 

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